The measurement of temperature in high-temperature environments remains a central challenge across many scientific and industrial domains, from aerospace engine monitoring to materials processing.

The measurement technique of the aspheric surface is mainly for the surface form and parameters. The surface form is the three-dimensional distribution of the surface in the spatial domain. The ...

Johan Sverdrup is the third-largest oil field on the Norwegian continental shelf and a main energy supplier to Europe. The field is now on stream, accounting for around a third of Norway's oil ...

Much of the warming measured at the Earth’s surface over the past 125 years stems from temperature measurements from locations with growing urban populations resulting in the “urban heat island” ...

Accurately estimating the junction temperature of a semiconductor device is essential for ensuring its reliability, performance, and longevity. Junction temperature has a direct influence on the ...